Sunday, September 13, 2009

How to do SALATH, NAMASKARAM, NISKARAM,

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****THIS GUIDE IS NOT SUITABLE FOR BEGINNERS*******

****IN CASE OF BEGINNERS PLEASE REFER TO UR KHATHEEB OR USTAAD FOR MORE CLARIFICATION******

Preparation

Stand upright facing the Qiblah (direction of Mekkah) and recite the adhan and iqama. Please note that all the recitations during the prayer must be in Arabic. Although approximate transliteration has been given below for each recitation, it is best to try and learn the Arabic script and pronunciations.

Niyyah : Form the following solemn intention in your mind: “I offer this ____ (name of a particular prayer) prayer, of ____ (number of units) rak`ahs seeking closeness to God.”

The First Rak`ah

Takbiratul Ihram : Lift both hands up to the ears and say:

Allaahu Akbar.

God is Greatest.

This sentence, the Takbir, will be repeated several times during the prayer.

Qiyam : Remain in the standing position while performing the recitations in the next step,Qira’ah.

1

Initial Prayer (Duhaul Isthifthah):

Vajjahthu Vajhiya lillazee fathwara ssamaavathi val Arlla haneefan musliman vamaa ana minal mushrikeen, Inna swalathi vanusukee vamahyaaya vamamaathi lillahi rabbil hwalameen Laa Shareeka lahu vabizaalika umirthu va ana avvalul muslimeen

Qira'ah : Next, recite the first Sura of the Holy Qur’an, al-Fatiha.

Bismillaahi’r-Rahmaani’r-Raheem.

Al-hamdu lillaahi rabbil-`aalameen,

Arrahmaanir raheem,

Maaliki yawmid-deen,

Iyyaaka na`budu wa iyyaaka nasta`een,

Ihdinas-siraat al-mustaqeem,

siraat al-ladheena an`amta `alayhim

ghayril maghdoobi `alayhim

wa la’d-daalleen.

In the Name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.

Praise belongs to God, Lord of the World, the Merciful, the Compassionate, Master of the Day of Judgement;

We worship only You, and from You alone do we seek help.

Lead us on the straight path, the path of those whom You have blessed, not of those on whom is [Your] Wrath, nor of those who have gone astray.

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Second, recite another complete Sura of the Holy Qur'an (we choose the short Sura 112, al-Ikhlas).

Bismillaahi’r-Rahmaani’r-Raheem.
Qul huwallaahu ahad,
Allaahus samad,
Lam yalid walam yoolad
Wa lam yakullahu kufuwan ahad.

In the Name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.

Say: ‘He is God, the One,

God the Eternal and Besought of all,

Neither begetting nor begot, Nor is there anything comparable or equal to Him.

Ruku` : After completing the second Sura, the worshipper would say the Takbir (see above) and then bow down until the hands can be placed on the knees. The following dhikr(glorification) should be recited once in this position:

Subhaana rabbiy al-hwalleem.

prayer1

Resume the standing position and recite (this position known as Ihthidaal) Raise your hands like we do in takbiratul ihram by saying this:

Sami`allaahu liman hamidah.

God hears the one who praises Him.

After that recite this by freeing your hands.

Allahumma Rabbanaa lakka al-hamdu

Say Takbir, then go into Prostration (sujud).

Sujud means that one should place one's forehead on earth in a special manner, with the intention of humility before God.

2 While performing the sujud, it is obligatory that both the palms and the knees, and both the big toes be placed on the ground. The following dhikr should be recited in thesujud once:

Subhaana rabbiy al-a`laa wa bihamdih.

Glory be to my Exalted Lord, and praise belongs to Him.

3 After first sujud, raise the forehead and sit up in a kneeling position with the ankle of the right foot in the sole of the left foot, with hands resting on the thighs and say Takbir, optionally followed by:

allahumma ghufirlee varhamnee vajburnee vahdanee varzuknee


followed by Takbir again. Repeat the sujud again and then sit up in a kneeling position and say Takbir.


Second Rak`ah

(The Initial Prayer only needed in First Rak`ah. DONT NEEDED IN FOLLOWING RAKA`H)

After regaining the upright posture, recite Sura al-Fatiha and another Sura of the Holy Qur'an as in the first rak`ah.


Say Takbir, followed by the ruku`, then the two sujud, both as described for the firstrak`ah.

Tashahhud : After the second prostration resume the kneeling position, and recite:

al-thayiyyathu al-mubaarakaathu al sswalavaathu al-thwayyibaathu lillahi, Assalamu hwalaikka Ayuuha nabiyyu varahmathullahi va barakkathuhu, Assalamu hwalayna va hwalaa hwibaadhi llwahi sswaaliheen,

Ash hadu al laa ilaaha illallaahu wa ash hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullwah.








I bear witness that there is no god apart from Allah,

I also bear witness that Muhammad is His Prophet.


If you are performing the Fajr (Dawn) prayer, please skip the rest and go to section entitledCompletion.

If you are performing the Duhr ( Midday ), `Asr (Afternoon), Maghrib (Dusk), or `Isha(Night) prayer, continue by standing up for the third unit …. as described at the end of the section First Rak`ah.

Third Rak`ah

After regaining the upright posture, either recite Sura al-Fatiha

Perform the ruku`, stand up momentarily and then do the two sujud. This is exactly as described under section First Rak`ah. If you are performing the Maghrib (Dusk/Post Sunset) prayers, recite the Tashahhud next. Then skip the rest and go to Completion.

If you are performing the Duhr ( Midday ), `Asr (Afternoon), or `Isha (Night) prayer, continue by standing up for the fourth rak`ah …. as described at the end of the section First Rak`ah.

Fourth Rak`ah

This is identical to the third rak`ah. After the second prostration resume the kneeling position, and recite the Tashahhud then SWALATH.


Allahumma swalli hwalaa muhammadin wa hwalaa Aali Muhammadin kamaa Swallaytha hwalaa Ibraaheema wa hwalaa Aali Ibraaheema Innaka Hameedun Majeed. Allahumma baarik hwalaa muhammadin wa hwalaa Aali Muhammadin Kamaa Baaraktha hwalaa Ibraaheema wa hwalaa Aali Ibraheem Innaka hameedun Majeed


THEN FINAL PRAYER:


Allahumma ghufirlee maa qhaddamthu wa maa Akharthu wa maa asrarthu wa maa Aghlanthu wa maa Asrafthu wa maa Antha Aghlamu bihi minnee Antha al-muqhaddamu wa antha al-muakharu Laa Ilaaha Illaa Antha.

Completion


After reciting the Tashahhud and Final Prayers of the final rak`ah , recite the Taslim (Salutation) which completes your prayer:

FIRST BY FACING TO UR RIGHT RECITE:

Assalaamu `alaykum wa rahmatullaah.

THEN BY FACING TO UR LEFT RECITE

Assalaamu `alaykum wa rahmatullaah.

Peace be upon you, and God’s mercy .




Peace be upon you, and God’s mercy .


8 comments:

  1. "vajjahthu" transliteration is not getting loaded, kindly fix it.

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